Immigrant Rights

Red suspension bridge with an American flag in the foreground, waving against a bright blue sky with scattered clouds, conveying a patriotic mood.

California Policy Orientation

California is a relatively immigrant-friendly state. The state’s legislature, governor’s office, and public agencies have affirmed the rights of immigrants through policy, public statements, and regularly updated guidance for the public. In California:

  • State and local law enforcement do not participate in immigration enforcement activities, cannot ask for immigration status, and cannot share personal information for immigration purposes.

  • Immigrants have the right to apply for housing and access emergency medical care without sharing immigration status.

  • Immigrant children are guaranteed the right to a free public education by federal law and the California state constitution, regardless of immigration status.

Protest scene with signs reading "Immigrants make America Great" and "No Hate No Fear" amid festive lights. The atmosphere is hopeful and supportive.

Interactions with ICE

Regardless of immigration status, everyone has certain rights when interacting with immigration enforcement officials, including the right to remain silent, the right to speak with a lawyer if arrested, and the right to demand a judicial warrant before letting a law enforcement agent into one’s home.

    • Red Cards, Immigrant Legal Resource Center

      Printable Red Cards help people assert their rights and defend themselves against unlawful immigration enforcement behavior.

    • Know Your Rights: Scenario Planning, American Civil Liberties Union

      A page explaining rights as an immigrant, and how to use them in different situations involving immigration enforcement.

A bronze balance scale and a judge's gavel rest on a wooden table, symbolizing justice and law. Nearby are closed, dark folders, suggesting a legal setting.

Tracking Federal Policy Changes

The federal immigration policy landscape is shifting rapidly in 2025, with increased immigration enforcement activities and reduced eligibility for public benefits access affecting newcomer students and their families.